Economia moral em James Scott e as perspectivas de seus críticos
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Published:
Dec 13, 2019
Keywords:
Economia Moral, Teorias do Campesinato, Camponês Racional, James Scott, Samuel Popkin.
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Abstract
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conceito de economia moral desenvolvido no livro The Moral Economy of the Peasant. Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia, do cientista político e antropólogo James C. Scott. Esse livro, publicado em 1976, causou grande controvérsia entre pesquisadores de teoria social e econômica e das formas do campesinato nas sociedades contemporâneas. Analisamos algumas visões desse debate teórico. Estruturamos a argumentação em quatro partes: a primeira analisa a concepção de economia moral em James Scott; a segunda problematiza a crítica formulada por Samuel Popkin ao pensamento de James Scott; a terceira verifica as diversas críticas que enfatizaram os contrastes ou as conexões entre as duas visões teóricas; e, na última parte, apresentamos, brevemente, alguns autores que defendem a possibilidade de aplicação da teoria da economia moral às sociedades contemporâneas.
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Menezes, M. A. de . (2019). Economia moral em James Scott e as perspectivas de seus críticos. Raízes: Revista De Ciências Sociais E Econômicas, 39(2), 225–240. https://doi.org/10.37370/raizes.2019.v39.106
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References
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NASCIMENTO, Celso Gestermeier. G. Os Aymara: construindo a revolução índia no ciberespaço. Tese de Doutorado. Campina Grande: UFCG, 2009.
GODÓI, Emilia Pietrafesa. O Trabalho da Memória: cotidiano e história no sertão do Piauí. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 1999.
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OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1973.
PAIGE, Jeffery M. Social Theory and Peasant Revolution in Vietnam and Guatemala. Theory and Society, Vol. 12, no.6, Nov. 1983, p.699-737.
POLANYI, Karl. The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Foreword by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Introduction by Fred Block. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001.
POPKIN, Samuel. The Rational Peasant.... Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
REDFIELD, Robert. Peasant Society and Culture: an Anthropological approach to Civilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956.
REDFIELD, Robert. The Little Community and Peasant Society and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960.
SABOURIN, E. Práticas de reciprocidade e economia de dádiva em comunidades rurais do Nordeste brasileiro. Raízes, Campina Grande, Ano XVIII, no.20, nov.,1999, p.41-49.
SCOTT, James C. The Moral Economy of the Peasant. Rebellion and subsistence in southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University, 1976.
SCOTT, James C. Hegemony and Peasantry. Politics and society 7:3;1977a, p. 267-296.
Scott, James C. Protest and Profanation: Agrarian Revolt and the Little Tradition, Part II. Theory and Society, Vol. 4, no.2; Summer 1977b, p.211-246.
SCOTT, James C. Revolution in the Revolution: Peasants and Comissars. Theory & Society, Vol.7, Issue ½, Jan/Mar, 1979, p. 97-134.
SCOTT, James C. Weapons of the weak: everyday forms of peasant resistance. New Haven: Yale University, 1985.
SCOTT, James C. Everyday forms of Peasant Resistance. Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol.13, no.2, jan., 1986, p. 5-35.
SEN, Amartya. 1986. On Ethics and Economics. Oxford: Blackwell
SEN, Amartya. Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory In: Beyond Self-Interest, ed. Jane J. Mansbridge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
SHANIN, Theodor. The Peasantry as a Political Factor. Sociological Review, volume 1 14, no. 1, 1966.
THOMPSON, Edward Palmer. Time, work-discipline, and industrial capitalism. Past and Present, 38, 1967, p. 56-97.
THOMPSON, Edward Palmer The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century. Past and Present 50, 1971, p. 76-136.
THOMPSON, Edward Palmer. A Miséria da Teoria ou um planetário de erros: uma crítica ao pensamento de Althusser. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1979.
UPSHA, Peter. Explanation of political violence: some psychological theories versus indignation, Politics and Society, n. 2, 1971, p.89-104.
Wolf, Eric. Peasant wars of the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.
WOLF, Eric. Close Corporate Communities in Meso-America and Java. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology ,13, spring 1957, p. 1-18.
WOLF, Eric. Kinship, Friendship and Patron – client Relations in Complex Societies. In: Michael Banton (ed.) The Social anthropology of Complex Societies. ASA Monographs. London: Tavistock Publications, 1966.
WOLF, Eric. Peasants. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1966.
WOLFORD, Wendy. Agrarian Moral Economies and Neo-liberalism in Brazil: competing World-Views and the State in the Struggle for Land, Environment and Planning, volume 26, 2005, p.241-261.
ARNOLD, Thomas Clay Rethinking Moral Economy. American Political Science Review, Vol. 95, no.1, march 2001, p. 85-95.
KEYES, Charles F. Introduction. The Journal of Asian Studies, vol.42, no.4, aug. 1983, p. 753-868.
BOOTH, William James. J. A Note on the Idea of the Moral Economy. The American Political Science Review, vol. 87, no.4, dec., 1993, p. 949-954.
BOOTH, William James. J. On the Idea of the Moral Economy. The American Political Science Review, vol. 88, no.3, sept. 1994, p. 653-667.
CAILLÉ, Alain. A Antropologia do Dom. O terceiro paradigma. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 2002.
CHAYANOV, Alexander V. The Theory of Peasant Economy (1926). Edited by Daniel Thorner; Basile Kerblay y R. e. F.Smith. Illinois: The American Economic Association, by Richard D. Irwin Inc.,1966.
COLBURN, Forrest D. Current studies of Peasants and rural Development: Applications of the Political Economy Approach. Word Politics, Vol.34, no.3, Apr. 1982, p. 437-449.
EVANS, Grant. From Moral Economy to Remembered village. The Sociology of James C. Scott. Australia: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University, Working Paper, n. 40, 1986.
NASCIMENTO, Celso Gestermeier. G. Os Aymara: construindo a revolução índia no ciberespaço. Tese de Doutorado. Campina Grande: UFCG, 2009.
GODÓI, Emilia Pietrafesa. O Trabalho da Memória: cotidiano e história no sertão do Piauí. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 1999.
GODÓI, Emilia Pietrafesa; MENEZES, Marilda A, e MARIN, Rosa A. Diversidade do campesinato: expresses e categorias. Volume I: Construções identitárias e sociabilidades. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2009.
GODÓI, Emilia Pietrafesa; MENEZES, Marilda A, e MARIN, Rosa A Diversidade do campesinato: expressões e categorias. Volume II: Estratégias de reprodução social. São Paulo: Ed. UNESP, 2009.
GUIMARÃES, Alberto Passos. Quatro Séculos de Latifúndio, 5ª.. edição. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1981.
HAGGIS, Jane; JARRETT, Stephanie; TAYLOR, Dave and MAYER, Peter. By the Teeth: A Critical Examination of James Scott’s. The Moral Economy of the Peasant. World Development, vol.14. no.12, 1986, p. 1435-1455.
HOBSBAWN, Eric J. e RUDÉ, George. Captain Swing: A Social History of the Great Agricultural Uprising of 1830. New York: W.W. Norton, 1975. Idem?
KURTZ, Marcus J. Understanding peasant revolution: From concept to theory and case. Theory and Society no. 29, 2000, p. 93-124.
MALINOWSKI, Bronislaw. Crime and Custom in Savage Society. London: Paul Trench, Trubner, 1932.
MARTINS, Paulo Henrique Martins. Polifonia do Dom. Recife: Ed. UFPE, 2006.
MARTINS, Paulo Henrique Martins(org.)). A dádiva entre os modernos. Discussão sobre os fundamentos e as regras do social. RJ: Vozes, 2002.
MAUSS, Marcel. The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. Glencoe: Free Press, 1954.
MENEZES, Marilda A. Reciprocidade e Campesinato. In: Martins, P.H. Polifonia do Dom. Recife: Ed. UFPE, 2006.
MENEZES, Marilda A. O cotidiano camponês e sua importância enquanto resistência à dominação: a contribuição de James C. Scott. Raízes, Campina Grande, vol. 21, no.01, jan-jun 2002, p.32-44.
MONSMA, Karl. James C. Scott e resistência cotidiana no campo: uma avaliação crítica. Boletim Bibliográfico, nº 49, Rio de Janeiro, 1º semestre de 2000, pp. 95-121.
MOORE, Barrington. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1966.
NEVES, Frederico de Castro. A Multidão na História: saque e outras ações de massa no Ceará. Rio de Janeiro: Relume Dumará, 2000.
NEVES, Frederico de Castro e MENEZES, Marilda A. Resenha: SCOTT, Weapons of the weak: everyday forms of peasant resistancee Domination and the arts of Resistance: bidden transcripts. Trajetos – Revista de História da UFC. Fortaleza, vol. I, 2001.
NEVES, Frederico de Castro. Economia Moral versus Moral Econômica (ou: o que é economicamente correto para os pobres?). Projeto História (PUCSP) , São Paulo, v. 1, n. 16, p. 39-58, 1998.
OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1973.
PAIGE, Jeffery M. Social Theory and Peasant Revolution in Vietnam and Guatemala. Theory and Society, Vol. 12, no.6, Nov. 1983, p.699-737.
POLANYI, Karl. The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Foreword by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Introduction by Fred Block. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001.
POPKIN, Samuel. The Rational Peasant.... Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
REDFIELD, Robert. Peasant Society and Culture: an Anthropological approach to Civilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956.
REDFIELD, Robert. The Little Community and Peasant Society and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960.
SABOURIN, E. Práticas de reciprocidade e economia de dádiva em comunidades rurais do Nordeste brasileiro. Raízes, Campina Grande, Ano XVIII, no.20, nov.,1999, p.41-49.
SCOTT, James C. The Moral Economy of the Peasant. Rebellion and subsistence in southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University, 1976.
SCOTT, James C. Hegemony and Peasantry. Politics and society 7:3;1977a, p. 267-296.
Scott, James C. Protest and Profanation: Agrarian Revolt and the Little Tradition, Part II. Theory and Society, Vol. 4, no.2; Summer 1977b, p.211-246.
SCOTT, James C. Revolution in the Revolution: Peasants and Comissars. Theory & Society, Vol.7, Issue ½, Jan/Mar, 1979, p. 97-134.
SCOTT, James C. Weapons of the weak: everyday forms of peasant resistance. New Haven: Yale University, 1985.
SCOTT, James C. Everyday forms of Peasant Resistance. Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol.13, no.2, jan., 1986, p. 5-35.
SEN, Amartya. 1986. On Ethics and Economics. Oxford: Blackwell
SEN, Amartya. Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory In: Beyond Self-Interest, ed. Jane J. Mansbridge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
SHANIN, Theodor. The Peasantry as a Political Factor. Sociological Review, volume 1 14, no. 1, 1966.
THOMPSON, Edward Palmer. Time, work-discipline, and industrial capitalism. Past and Present, 38, 1967, p. 56-97.
THOMPSON, Edward Palmer The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century. Past and Present 50, 1971, p. 76-136.
THOMPSON, Edward Palmer. A Miséria da Teoria ou um planetário de erros: uma crítica ao pensamento de Althusser. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1979.
UPSHA, Peter. Explanation of political violence: some psychological theories versus indignation, Politics and Society, n. 2, 1971, p.89-104.
Wolf, Eric. Peasant wars of the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.
WOLF, Eric. Close Corporate Communities in Meso-America and Java. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology ,13, spring 1957, p. 1-18.
WOLF, Eric. Kinship, Friendship and Patron – client Relations in Complex Societies. In: Michael Banton (ed.) The Social anthropology of Complex Societies. ASA Monographs. London: Tavistock Publications, 1966.
WOLF, Eric. Peasants. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1966.
WOLFORD, Wendy. Agrarian Moral Economies and Neo-liberalism in Brazil: competing World-Views and the State in the Struggle for Land, Environment and Planning, volume 26, 2005, p.241-261.